Who was the ruler of Babylon known for his legal code that emphasized discipline and order?

The ruler of Babylon known for his legal code that emphasized discipline and order is Hammurabi. Hammurabi reigned from approximately 1792 to 1750 BCE and is best known for the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes in history. This code consisted of 282 laws that governed various aspects of daily life, covering topics such as trade, labor, property ownership, family relations, and civil rights.

The significance of Hammurabi's code lies in its principle of justice and the idea of law being a public matter rather than a private one, setting a foundation for later legal systems. His approach to law emphasized the importance of order and discipline within society, ensuring that rules were clear and punishments defined, thus promoting fairness and accountability in governance. This structured legal framework allowed Babylon to thrive and helped establish Hammurabi as a pivotal figure in the history of law and governance.