Dantes General Anthropology Practice Exam

In a band society, a characteristic feature is the promotion of familial nuclear structures. Band societies are typically small, kin-based groups where social organization is centered around close familial ties. These groups often consist of extended families or small networks of related individuals who rely on one another for support, sharing resources, and social cohesion. The emphasis on kinship ties reflects a fundamental aspect of their social structure, which facilitates cooperation and mutual aid among members.

While the other characteristics mentioned, such as agricultural surplus, wealth accumulation, and hierarchical leadership, are common in more complex societies, they do not align with the nature of band societies. Band societies generally engage in foraging or hunting and gathering rather than agriculture, do not prioritize wealth accumulation or social hierarchies, and lack permanent leadership, making familial structures an integral part of their identity.