Which type of anthropology is Geertz most known for?

Clifford Geertz is most renowned for his contributions to symbolic anthropology, which emphasizes the interpretation of cultural symbols and the meanings that people ascribe to them. He is particularly known for his method of thick description, which involves examining cultural practices and symbols in depth to uncover their significance within a particular social context. Geertz's work, notably in texts like "The Interpretation of Cultures," underscores the idea that culture is a web of symbols that individuals interpret in various ways. This approach moves beyond mere observation of behaviors or structures; it delves into the meanings and significance of those behaviors within specific cultural frameworks.

His emphasis on understanding the symbolic dimensions of culture has had a profound impact on anthropological theory, influencing how subsequent anthropologists conduct their research and interpret social phenomena. By focusing on how meanings are constructed and conveyed through symbols, Geertz's symbolic anthropology challenges reductionist views and invites a more nuanced understanding of human behavior and culture.