Which thinker is associated with social stratification?

Max Weber is closely associated with the concept of social stratification due to his multidimensional approach to social hierarchy. He expanded the understanding of social stratification beyond just economic class, which was the primary focus of Karl Marx. Weber introduced the idea that social stratification is influenced by three key dimensions: class (economic position), status (social prestige), and party (political power). This broader perspective allows for a more nuanced understanding of how individuals and groups are ranked within society.

In contrast, other thinkers such as Marx focused predominantly on economic factors and the conflicts between the proletariat and bourgeoisie. Émile Durkheim concentrated on the role of social cohesion and integration in society rather than stratification. Lévy-Bruhl, on the other hand, is known for his work on non-Western thought and the way it differs from Western logic rather than a direct examination of social stratification. Thus, Weber’s contributions offer a comprehensive framework for understanding the complexities of social stratification in contemporary society.