Which theory emphasizes the interdependence of social institutions and behavior patterns?

Functionalism is the theory that emphasizes the interdependence of social institutions and behavior patterns. It views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. According to functionalist perspective, various social institutions (such as family, education, religion, and politics) and their associated behaviors play crucial roles in maintaining the social order. Each of these institutions serves specific functions that contribute to the overall functioning of society. For instance, the family provides emotional support and socialization, while education imparts necessary skills and knowledge that prepare individuals for participation in society.

This interdependence is crucial for understanding how societies adapt to changes and respond to challenges. When one institution undergoes change, it can affect the others, illustrating the interconnectedness of social structures. Thus, functionalism provides a lens through which to analyze how social patterns and institutions coexist and influence one another, helping in maintaining the equilibrium of the social system.