Which significant archaeological site is known as the "cradle of mankind"?

Olduvai Gorge is referred to as the "cradle of mankind" due to its rich deposits of hominid fossils and archaeological evidence that have provided critical insights into human evolution. Located in Tanzania, this site has yielded some of the oldest known remains of early human species, including Australopithecines and Homo habilis, along with tools that illustrate the development of early human technology and behavior.

The significance of Olduvai Gorge also lies in its role in shaping our understanding of the origins of modern humans. Excavations led by notable archaeologists, including Louis and Mary Leakey, revealed layers of volcanic ash that helped date the fossil finds, presenting a timeline of human evolutionary development. This site is often highlighted in discussions regarding paleoanthropology and evolutionary history, emphasizing its importance in tracing the path of early hominids.

In contrast, the other options, while notable archaeological sites, do not serve the same role in discussing human origins. Stonehenge is primarily associated with Neolithic ritual practices, Çatalhöyük is known for its early agricultural society and urban settlement, and Göbekli Tepe is significant for its prehistoric monumental structures and religious significance but does not focus on hominin evolution in the same way as Olduv