Which of the following describes Homo Habilis?

Study for the Dantes General Anthropology Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question comes with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your assessment!

Homo habilis is characterized as possessing an ape-like structure combined with the ability to use tools, which sets it apart from earlier hominins. This species lived approximately 2.1 to 1.5 million years ago and is often considered one of the earliest members of the genus Homo. The name "habilis" means "handy man," reflecting its association with the development and use of stone tools, which were crucial for survival and adaptation. Fossil evidence indicates that while Homo habilis had some physical traits reminiscent of earlier australopithecines, such as a smaller brain and a more pronounced brow ridge, it also exhibited traits that indicate a shift towards more human-like features, such as a more rounded cranium and less prognathism.

In contrast, the other choices present inaccuracies regarding this species. The label “Upright Man” refers to Homo erectus, not Homo habilis. The suggestion that Homo habilis exclusively lived in Europe is incorrect, as fossil evidence indicates that this species originated in Africa. Lastly, Homo habilis did not exhibit evidence of written language, which appears much later in human evolution with species such as Homo sapiens. Thus, the description of Homo habilis as possessing an ape-like structure

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