Which of the following best defines applied anthropology?

Applied anthropology is best defined as a practical understanding of human problems. This branch of anthropology focuses on using anthropological methods and insights to address real-world issues faced by individuals, communities, and societies. Practitioners of applied anthropology engage in projects that can involve diverse areas such as health care, community development, environmental conservation, and policy-making.

The emphasis on practical understanding means that applied anthropologists not only study cultures and social behaviors theoretically but also aim to create solutions and improve the quality of life for different populations. They work collaboratively with communities to analyze and find resolutions to issues like poverty, health disparities, and conflicts, employing anthropological knowledge to inform interventions and strategies.

In contrast, the other answer choices focus more on theoretical or comparative aspects of anthropology rather than the application of anthropological knowledge to solve real-world problems, which is why they do not accurately capture the essence of applied anthropology.