Which group is associated with the practice of potlatch?

The practice of potlatch is primarily associated with the Northwestern Pacific tribes, particularly among Indigenous peoples such as the Kwakiutl and Tlingit. This ceremonial event is characterized by a rich tradition of gift-giving, feasting, and social status demonstration. In potlatch ceremonies, the host distributes wealth and resources to guests, which serves to reinforce social hierarchies and community bonds.

Potlatch reflects the economic and social organization of these tribes, emphasizing communal sharing over individual accumulation of wealth. The significance of this practice extends beyond mere gift exchange; it embodies cultural values, social structure, and the intricate relationships within the community. Thus, the identification of the potlatch with Northwestern Pacific tribes highlights the distinct cultural practices that emerge in response to the environmental and social contexts faced by these Indigenous peoples.