Which civilization is noted for beginning farming around 9-7k BC?

The civilization noted for beginning farming around 9-7k BC is the Middle East Civilization, often associated with the Fertile Crescent. This region, which includes parts of modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, is recognized as one of the earliest areas where agriculture emerged.

During this period, human societies transitioned from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled agricultural communities. This fundamental change allowed for the domestication of plants and animals, leading to increased food production and supporting larger populations. The domestication of wheat and barley is particularly notable, making the Middle East a critical area in the history of agricultural development.

While other options represent significant ancient civilizations, they specifically emerged after the initial agricultural practices began in the Middle East. The Indus Valley Civilization, Ancient Egypt, and Mesopotamia all developed later, building upon the agricultural advancements that originated in this heartland of early farming. Thus, the choice of the Middle East Civilization as the correct answer reflects its pivotal role in the dawn of agriculture around 9-7k BC.