What is the primary basis for political legitimacy in a society?

Political legitimacy in a society fundamentally stems from the internal values and beliefs held by its people. When a government or political system aligns itself with the cultural, social, and moral values of its citizens, it garners recognition and respect, which is essential for its authority to be seen as legitimate. This internal consensus enables a government to maintain stability and social order, as people are more likely to support and comply with a regime that resonates with their personal and collective values.

Moreover, political legitimacy rooted in the values of the populace fosters a sense of social contract, creating mutual trust between the governing entities and the governed. Ultimately, when individuals believe in and accept the legitimacy of their political leaders or systems, it enhances cooperation and reduces the need for coercive measures or punitive actions to maintain order. This understanding emphasizes why internal values are critical for the foundation of political legitimacy in any society.