What is the main goal of the excavation process in archaeology?

The primary aim of the excavation process in archaeology is to find and analyze buried remains. Excavation is a carefully controlled method that allows archaeologists to uncover artifacts, structures, and other material remains that have been buried over time. By systematically digging in defined layers, researchers can not only recover these finds but also obtain important context regarding the spatial and temporal aspects of the site.

Analyzing the buried remains provides valuable insights into past human behavior, cultural practices, and the environmental conditions at the time. This process helps reconstruct historical narratives and enhances our understanding of how societies developed and interacted. The careful analysis of these remains, often in conjunction with other scientific methods, allows for a comprehensive interpretation of the archaeological record.