What is the first phase of a ritual as described in various cultures?

The first phase of a ritual, as described in various cultures, is the separation phase. This phase involves the individual or group being set apart from their previous status or identity. It marks the initial step of moving away from the ordinary and making a transition towards the sacred or ritual space. In the context of rites of passage, such as transitions from childhood to adulthood, this phase signifies the physical and symbolic detachment from the old identity, preparing participants for transformation.

During separation, individuals may engage in practices that lead to a disconnection from their everyday lives, allowing them to become open to new experiences that the ritual will provide. This initial phase is crucial as it establishes a clear delineation between the familiar world and the world of the ritual, setting the stage for what is to come in the subsequent phases. Understanding this phase helps clarify the broader structure and significance of rituals in various cultural contexts.