What is meant by real culture?

Real culture refers to the actual behaviors, practices, and activities that people engage in within their daily lives. It encompasses the lived experiences of individuals and groups, capturing the nuances of social life that may not always align with theoretical ideals or societal expectations. By examining real culture, anthropologists and social scientists can gather insights into how individuals navigate their environments, make decisions, and interact with one another, all while these actions may differ from the prescribed norms or values that society expects.

Understanding real culture is crucial because it highlights the gap between what is often idealized in societal norms and the everyday realities faced by people. It emphasizes how culture is not just a set of theoretical constructs but is also manifested in the daily practices and behaviors of individuals. This distinction allows researchers to gain a deeper understanding of cultural dynamics by observing what people actually do rather than what they are expected to do.