What form of government was established by the Hittites, Assyrians, Babylonians, and Israelites?

The form of government established by the Hittites, Assyrians, Babylonians, and Israelites was a monarchy. In these ancient civilizations, political power was concentrated in the hands of a king or a ruling dynasty. The monarch often held absolute authority over the state's affairs and was seen as a representative of the divine or a chosen leader, which was a common belief throughout these cultures.

In many cases, the monarchy was hereditary, meaning that power would typically pass from parent to child within a ruling family. This system allowed for a strong central authority, facilitating both governance and military campaigns, as monarchs could make swift decisions without requiring consensus from a larger body of representatives. The role of the king was integral not only in the political sphere but also in the religious aspect, where rulers were often believed to have a divine right to govern.

In contrast, other forms of government, like democracy or oligarchy, did not exist in the same capacity within these societies. Additionally, while some aspects of governance had religious influences, a theocracy, where priests have the primary power, did not effectively characterize the overarching political structure prevalent in these ancient groups. Thus, the characteristic features of a monarchy align closely with the governance of the Hittites, Ass