What defines the responsibilities linked to a specific social position?

The correct choice is status, which refers to a person's social position within a larger social structure. Status defines the expectations, rights, and responsibilities associated with that position in society. It often dictates how individuals behave and interact with each other based on their standing, which can be influenced by factors such as wealth, occupation, education, or family lineage.

Role, while related, focuses more specifically on the behaviors and duties expected of someone in a particular status. Moiety refers to a distinct division within a society or community, especially in terms of lineage or kinship. Guild denotes an association of craftsmen or merchants that share common interests, typically focused on trade or industry, rather than the broader concept of social position. Thus, status provides the overarching social framework that encompasses the expectations and responsibilities tied to each social role.