What defines a "referential symbol" according to anthropological studies?

A referential symbol is primarily understood in anthropological studies as a symbol that conveys information. This form of symbolism is significant because it goes beyond mere representation; it serves to communicate specific meanings and conveys concepts that might be abstract or complex.

For instance, referential symbols can include words, gestures, or items that have defined meanings within a cultural context, enabling individuals to share ideas or convey messages efficiently. This is crucial in understanding cultural practices, social structures, and communication methods among different communities.

While emotional states, cultural practices, and artistic expressions may involve symbols, they do not specifically capture the essence of a referential symbol as it is concerned with the transmission of information. The emphasis on conveying clear meanings makes option B the defining characteristic in this context.